What is cardinality in data modeling?
Software Engineering
Computer Science Engineering
771
Knowledge
In data modeling, cardinality refers to the relationship between two entities. There are three types of cardinality:
Cardinality is important for data modeling because it helps to ensure that the data in the database is consistent. For example, if a table has a one-to-one relationship with another table, then it is not possible for a row in the first table to be related to more than one row in the second table. This helps to ensure that the data in the database is accurate and reliable.
Cardinality can be represented visually using entity-relationship diagrams (ERDs). An ERD is a graphical representation of a database schema. In an ERD, cardinality is represented by a line connecting two entities. The type of cardinality is indicated by the shape of the end of the line. For example, a one-to-one relationship is represented by a line with a diamond at one end. A one-to-many relationship is represented by a line with a crow's foot at one end. A many-to-many relationship is represented by a line with two crow's feet.
Cardinality is an important concept in data modeling. It helps to ensure that the data in the database is consistent and accurate. By understanding cardinality, you can create better data models that will support your business needs.